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Akçay Makine installs two main parlour systems. The choice depends on herd size, barn layout, budget and labour.
Herringbone parlour
Animals stand on both sides of the operator pit at about 30°, like a herringbone. The milker works standing in the pit with udders at eye level; animals enter and leave in groups.
High throughput, short milking time
Ergonomic work, no bending
Easy udder preparation and attachment
Ideal for medium and large herds
Popular layouts: 2×4, 2×5, 2×6, 2×8, 2×10, 2×12
Headlock system (rear milking)
Animals are held in headlock feed barriers and milked from behind. No operator pit is needed; it fits existing barns easily and cows can be milked while eating.
Low investment, no construction
Calm animals, milked while feeding
Quick installation in existing barns
Economical for small and medium herds
Popular layouts: 1×5, 1×6, 1×8, 1×10, 1×12, 1×15
What does a milking system include?
Vacuum pump
The heart of the system, sized by the number of units milking at once: 500 L 4–5, 600 L 6–8, 800 L 8–10, 1000 L 10–12, 1500 L 12–15 animals. Pipeline length and altitude can change these values.
Milk and vacuum lines
Milk travels to the milk room through a stainless milk line; the vacuum line feeds the pulsators. Line length and slope directly affect vacuum stability and pump choice.
Reserve tank, transfer and cooling
Milk from the line is collected in the reserve tank and moved by the milk transfer pump into a cooling tank or collection tank, sized by daily volume and collection frequency.
Washing and locking
Automatic washing (CIP) cleans the whole line with hot water and detergent after milking. Locks and entry/exit gates organise cow flow and speed up milking.
Milking parlour FAQ
Herringbone or headlock?
As herds grow and milking time matters, a herringbone parlour stands out: fast and ergonomic, but it needs an operator pit. A headlock system fits existing barns at low cost and suits small to medium herds.
What pump size do I need?
Pumps are sized by the number of units milking at once: 500 L 4–5, 600 L 6–8, 800 L 8–10, 1000 L 10–12, 1500 L 12–15 animals. Long lines or high altitude call for the next size up.
What does 2×5 mean?
Two rows of five stalls in a herringbone parlour: 10 stalls in total, each with its own milking cluster, i.e. 10 milking units.
How large should the cooling tank be?
Multiply daily milk volume by the number of days between collections and add about 10%. For 1,000 L a day with daily collection, a 1,000–1,500 L tank is suitable.
Are the planner values exact?
No, they are estimates. Line length, site, barn dimensions and yield change the results. A firm project and quotation follow our site survey.
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